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RAG System on "Leave No Context Behind" Research Paper

Production-grade Retrieval-Augmented Generation system for building context-aware AI applications with custom knowledge bases.

RAGLLMGenAIInformation RetrievalEmbeddingsDocument Processing

Overview

Designed a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system specifically for the "Leave No Context Behind" research paper using LangChain and Google Gemini 1.5 Pro. The system processes documents using PyPDFLoader, chunks them into manageable segments, generates embeddings, and stores them in ChromaDB for efficient retrieval. Enhanced Large Language Model performance by integrating external data sources to improve context-awareness and generate more accurate, contextually relevant responses. The RAG architecture combines information retrieval with generative AI, allowing the model to access and utilize specific document content when generating responses.

Key Highlights

LangChain framework integration for building the RAG pipeline

Google Gemini 1.5 Pro as the large language model for response generation

PyPDFLoader for efficient document processing and text extraction

Document chunking strategy to break down large documents into manageable segments

Vector embeddings generation for semantic search capabilities

ChromaDB vector database for efficient storage and retrieval of embeddings

Enhanced context-awareness by integrating external research paper data

Improved response accuracy and relevance through retrieval-augmented generation

Semantic search to find relevant document chunks based on user queries

Tech Stack

PythonLangChainGoogle Gemini 1.5 ProChromaDBPyPDFLoaderVector Embeddings

🏗️ System Architecture

System Components

PDF Loader

PyPDFLoader for document ingestion

PyPDFLoaderPython

Document Chunker

Splits documents into manageable segments

LangChainText Splitter

Embedding Generator

Creates vector embeddings for chunks

LangChainEmbeddings API

Vector Store

ChromaDB for storing and indexing embeddings

ChromaDBVector Database

Retriever

Semantic search over document chunks

LangChainSimilarity Search

LLM

Google Gemini 1.5 Pro for generation

Google Gemini 1.5 ProLangChain

Response Generator

Combines retrieval with generation

LangChainRAG Chain

Data Flow

PDF LoaderDocument Chunker

Load research paper PDF

Raw PDF text
Document ChunkerEmbedding Generator

Split into chunks

Document segments
Embedding GeneratorVector Store

Generate and store embeddings

Vector embeddings
Response GeneratorRetriever

User query

Question about paper
RetrieverVector Store

Search for relevant chunks

Query embedding
Vector StoreRetriever

Return matching chunks

Relevant context
RetrieverLLM

Provide context

Retrieved chunks
LLMResponse Generator

Generate answer

Context-aware response

Architecture Flow

PDF Loader

Document Chunker

Embedding Generator

Vector Store

Retriever

LLM

Response Generator

Kushal Adhyaru - AI/ML Engineer & Full-Stack Builder